Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
Oceans and seas are essential for sustaining all life on Earth, including the rain cycle, drinking water, climate, as well as food sources and various activities of all living beings, all of which are connected to oceans and seas. Thailand has marine and coastal areas accounting for 60 percent of its terrestrial territory. These marine resources are vital for economic and social development. Human activities have impacted oceans and seas, such as illegal fishing, artisanal fishing, and marine pollution discharge, leading to subsequent problems including marine pollution, ocean acidification, coastal erosion, and declining marine life populations. Recognizing these issues, Thailand promotes the conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas, and marine resources for sustainable development.
Target 14.1
By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution
Target 14.2
By 2020, sustainably manage and protect marine and coastal ecosystems to avoid significant adverse impacts, including by strengthening their resilience, and take action for their restoration in order to achieve healthy and productive oceans
Target 14.3
Minimize and address the impacts of ocean acidification, including through enhanced scientific cooperation at all levels
Target 14.4
By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics
Target 14.5
By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information
Target 14.6
By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation
Target 14.7
By 2030, increase the economic benefits to Small Island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism
Target 14.A
Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries
Target 14.B
Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets
Target 14.C
Enhance the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources by implementing international law as reflected in UNCLOS, which provides the legal framework for the conservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources, as recalled in paragraph 158 of The Future We Want
